Sunday, February 17, 2013

India-controlled Kashmir seethes as curfew extends to seventh day

The curfew follows the secret execution of a Kashmiri man convicted for his role in a 2001 attack on India's parliament. The execution and India's crackdown have sparked talk of renewed unrest in Kashmir.

By Parvaiz Bukhari,?Correspondent / February 15, 2013

An Indian paramilitary soldier stands guard on a road during a curfew in Srinagar, India, Friday. Authorities have re-introduced a strict curfew across most of Indian-controlled Kashmir ahead of Friday prayers, as residents in the region simmer with anger over the secret execution of a Kashmiri man in the capital.

Mukhtar Khan/AP

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Srinigar, Indian-administered Kashmir

Kashmir's 6 million residents faced their seventh straight day of confinement and curfew today, the result of an order by New Delhi after the government's secret hanging of Mohammad Afzal Guru, a local Muslim convicted for his role in a deadly attack on India?s parliament in 2001.

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Mr. Guru?s execution, after a controversial trial and death sentence, and his burial inside the high-security Tihar jail in New Delhi on Feb. 9, have left the mostly Muslim residents in the Srinigar Valley region seething in anger. Nearly all local politicians, including chief minister Omar Abdullah, expressed dismay, with Mr. Abdullah saying "there was no case against him [Guru]?in the [Jammu and Kashmir] state."

Guru?s execution came as the region was experiencing a period of tentative calm after three consecutive summers of mass protests against Indian rule that left 180 people dead. Now, as political activists are detained and the curfew continues, talk is rising again of a renewed atmosphere of confrontation from years back.?

The general opinion in the valley is that Guru did not receive a fair trial and that Indian political and judicial institutions "colluded" in his verdict. The hanging was also criticized amid a renewed debate about capital punishment.

?If circumstantial evidence is enough to send a man to the gallows, what about [Narinder] Modi, who supervised a pogrom against Muslims in [the Indian state of] Gujarat?? asked a local resident, peering through a window in Srinagar, the region?s summer capital. He declined to give his name.

Fearing further protest, the government has detained more than 100 political activists, including all those identified as separatist leaders. Three persons died during protests over the hanging, including a teenage boy killed when Indian security forces fired at protesters near Guru?s village.

Two leading Kashmiri separatists, Syed Ali Shah Geelani and Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, in New Delhi at the time of Guru?s hanging, were detained and their phones confiscated by authorities.

?The Indian state in Kashmir has dropped its mask. I am waiting for a call for a protest march and I am going to go out and join it,? said Siddiq Wahid, a historian and former vice-chancellor of the Islamic University of Science and Technology here. ?I fear this can take the situation back to collective confrontation.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/RNy0Hhll5vo/India-controlled-Kashmir-seethes-as-curfew-extends-to-seventh-day

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